Toyota Highlander Hybrid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Toyota Highlander Hybrid - Essay Example Prices of inputs rise for the firms hence increasing their costs of production. This reflects into the prices which they charge from the consumers. The consumers are finally faced with high prices which puts a negative impact on their disposable income. Besides this, fuel prices also affect the household’s buying patterns as the consumers’ transportation expenses are directly linked with gasoline prices. Dijk and Yarime therefore rightly say in their journal that the consumers are constantly looking for cheaper fuel alternatives. Hybrid technology was introduced globally in late 90s. The history however dates back to the 20th century. Honda launched its Insight in the year 2000 after Toyota’s Prius hit the market in Japan in the year 1997. Nersesian rightly puts that there is a growing concern of rising costs amongst the consumers because of which, the demand of fuel efficient cars is rising. Besides this, governments are increasingly encouraging consumption of greener alternatives of oil as a fuel. The importance of hybrid cars is increasing day by day as not only it is cheap, but also fuel efficient and is environment friendly. It meets the concern of both the consumers, businesses and the environmentalists (N ersesian, 2007). 2 Supply And Demand 2.1 Role and Impact of Independent Variable The independent variable here in the Demand factor is the price of fuel. As Hybrid cars and fuel price are close substitutes, price of one changes the demand of the other. The price being the Independent Variable, Toyota Hybrid’s demand is solely dependent on the prices of fuel. As Diamond suggests that as oil becomes expensive, the consumers look for cheaper options to the extent, that they may dispose their low mileage vehicles and trade-in for more fuel efficient vehicles. The oil prices therefore, Khusid, stand as major independent variable which influences the demand of Toyota Highlander Hybrid. Besides its impact on demand, the producers also experience a rise in their costs of production because of which, they have to reduce their supply, which in turn increases the overall market price. However, as consumers switch to Hybrid cars, the demand curve shifts to the right, hence balancing off the price increase (Diamond, 2006; Khusid 2010). The price of the car itself however, remains the independent variable for the suppliers. As price is the motivating factor for both the household and the businesses, it remains the independent variable and hence, the major influence on both the demand and supply. Besides this, there are also hybrid conversion kits available in the market which makes it a lot easier for consumers to switch to cheaper alternatives (Nersesian, 2007). The price of hybrid conversion kits available in the market also influence how consumers respond towards Hybrid cars with fluctuations in prices of these conversion kits. If the prices fall, the demand of Toyota Highlander Hybrid is most likely to get inversely affected as the consumers will switch to a cheaper alternative. Therefore, another of the independent variable is the price of hybrid conversion kits. However, the price of conversion kits does not have a direct effect on the supply of hybrid cars as none of the factor s which affect the supply gets influenced. This independent variable only has an impact on the consumer demand and therefore, the supply remains uninfluenced. The tax-rate on hybrid is also a pressure on both the supply and demand of Hybrid vehicles. The tax-rate on fuel efficient and eco-friendly cars is usually low as in incentive from the government for both the consumers and the suppliers to switch to the

George Gershwin Essay -- essays research papers

One of the most influencial composers of the 1920’s was George Gershwin. Gershwin was the most celebrated and wealthiest American composers of the 1920’s. In this paper I will discuss Gershwin’s life as a child and his upbringing and how his music expressed the dreams of every American Citizen by mixing different styles of music like Jewish, black, jazz, classical, blues and put them into one genre and created absolute music. George Gershwin was born in Brooklyn, New York on September 26, 1898. As the son of immigrant parents, Georges father had many jobs, so they were forced to live in many locations. George had two brothers, Arthur and Ira, and one sister, Francis. Although, George was the most well known of the family, his brother Ira was also a successful lyricist. Also, it was Ira’s interest in music that made their parents purchase the first family piano. However, it was George that took the immediate interest in playing the piano. George played by ear before his parents purchased piano lessons for him. George began to study music seriously at the age of twelve. After studying and perfecting his talent, under the guidance of Charles Hambutze, Gershwin was taught proper techniques, lyricism, and harmony. This opened up a the worlds of Chopin, Liszt, Debussy and Schoenberg (Ewen 58-60). Gershwin was offered a job at Remick’s Music Publishing House in Tin Pan Alley. Gershwin jumped at the opportunity to become the youngest pianist ever employed at the popular music capital of the world. Gershwin , at the young age of fifteen, quit school and became a song plugger. (Schwartz 21). The purpose of a song plugger was to make a song become a hit. Everyday hundreds of singers and actors came to Tin Pan Alley looking for fresh new materials. The song pluggers could improvise and transpose a song on the spot to fit a particular singer or actor. Soon, everyone was going to Gershwin to compose music. George Gerswhin 3 It wasn’t long before Gershwin figured out that he wanted something different in his life, and began composing for himself. In 1916, Gershwin had his first song printed and published. It was this first publication that led to him meeting famous lyricist, Irving Caesar. Gershwin and Caesar decided to work together on a Broadway musical. This was a dream come true for Gershwin, and a major turning po... ...gery and died on July 11, 1937 in Hollywood California. Ira Gerwhin saved a great deal of George’s work and shared it with younger people, including Michael Feinstein, whose recordings include some of Gerswhin pieces. Gerswins compositions are still today being played on mainstream media on a regular basis. Commercials feature Gerswins music regularly. United Airlines used Rhapsody In Blue for years as its marketing theme. H&R Block recently encouraged their clients to think of their services as â€Å"Someone To Watch Over Me.† Visa also used â€Å"I Got Rhythm† in their marketing theme. Motion Pictures still use Gerswhin’s music for their themes and plots. In Mr. Holland’s Opus, a student sings the love ballad â€Å"Someone to Watch over Me.† When Harry Met Sally featured numerous Gerswhin songs, including â€Å"Lets call the whole thing off.† George Gerswhin 7 Gerswhins music is studied by students everywhere. His talents are still gracing the world and his memory lives on through his fans and admirers worldwide. Gerswhins music will continue to be played and listened to by people worldwide and will continue to be an inspiration to music lovers everywhere.

Teacher Internship Paper

My Public Policy and Administration Program Internship took place at California Common Cause. I began as a volunteer in February of 2006, which quickly turned into an internship, followed by a fellowship. I have now been working at California Common Cause as its Northern California Organizer since January 2007. California Common Cause is a non-profit, non-partisan citizens’ lobby organization working to hold public officials and public institutions accountable to the people. California Common Cause’s current focuses include redistricting reform, public financing of elections, and media reform. Its budget is composed of membership donations and grant funding. It has offices in Sacramento and Los Angeles with six paid employees, including myself. California Common Cause is the state organization for the national Common Cause. While California Common Cause provides state support for national issues, it mainly focuses on the state and local level within California. I was very excited to have the opportunity to volunteer for California Common Cause and am thrilled that it has turned into a full time position. I have been a member for many years, during which I was always impressed by the organization’s work. I particularly like its emphasis on remaining non-partisan, working solely for the common good of all Californians. Due to the small number of employees and the diversity of the work, I was able to participate on a huge variety of projects, including redistricting reform efforts, researching state campaign contributions, summarizing state bills and drafting letters of support or opposition of bills, writing sample letters to the editor and political officials for CCC members, organizing public financing efforts in the San Jose region, writing CauseNets, our â€Å"Action Alerts†, and updating the website. Redistricting Reform One of California Common Cause’s main focuses is promoting redistricting reform. Currently, the State Legislature draws political districts for state and Congressional representatives. California Common Cause sees this as a clear conflict of interest. Politicians are basically picking and choosing whom to include in their own districts, allowing the m to draw districts that will be most beneficial to their reelection. As such, California Common Cause has been working with a coalition of various interest

Dna Profiling And The Criminal Justice System - 1372 Words

In November of 1983, 15 year old Lynda Mann was found raped and murdered on a deserted road, and although police were able to obtain a semen sample from her murderer the case remained unsolved. In 1986 the killer struck again murdering 15 year old Dawn Ashworth, once again leaving behind semen, but this time the police were able to use DNA profiling to match the semen to a suspect. Colin Pitchfork became the first person to be caught based on mass DNA screening, and the first to be convicted based on DNA profiling. The use of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) in the criminal justice system has greatly tipped the scales in favor of law enforcement, and changed the world that we live in. Court cases that in the past relied heavily on eye witness testimony and circumstantial evidence now have science to back them up. DNA analysis has revolutionized the criminal justice system, and even though there are some flaws, the use of DNA evidence should continue to be used by law enforcement. While DN A profiling is still considered to be fairly new , the analysis of the human genetic variation began more than a century ago with the discovery of the human ABO blood group. Karl Landsteiner realized that these variations in humans could be used to solve crimes. ABO could be used to exclude suspects, but police needed something that could definitively point the finger at a suspect. In 1984, Alec Jeffreys discovered hypervariable loci, also known as minisatellites. He discovered that theShow MoreRelatedDNA Profiling and Criminal Justice: Ethical and Legal Issues1079 Words   |  4 PagesThe American system of justice is predicated on the search for justice. The emergence of DNA evidence as a source of evidence in this search has become a powerful ally for both the prosecution and defense in criminal trials and there has been no clear cut advantage gained by either side of the equation. The use of DNA evidence, often referred to as DNA profiling, has given police and prosecutors a ne w, and more reliable, means of identifying criminal but the cost of the procedure, the time involvedRead MoreThe Effectiveness of DNA Profiling in Forensics Essay684 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen greatly enhanced by technology. DNA profiling is one of the technologies that has influenced efficiency and credibility of forensic evidence. The FBI first started using DNA in one of its cases in 1988. In Europe, the United Kingdom opened a DNA database in 1955 (Milena, 2006). The main use of the DNA is to compare the evidence collected at crime scene with the suspects. In addition, it helps to establish a connection between the evidence and the criminals. The investigations have been simplifiedRead MoreDNA Profiling Essay example1376 Words   |  6 PagesOJ Simpson to Chandra Levy, DNA profiling also called DNA fingerprinting or DNA typing has played a major role in the criminal justice system. The law enforcement community uses DNA profiling to rule out or identify suspects. Unlike hair microscopy, bite mark comparisons, shoe print comparisons, and firearm tool mark analysis, DNA typing has been developed through massive scientific research and has undergone meticulous scientific evaluation (Innocence Project). DNA is a foolproof method of identifyingRead MoreRacial Profiling1215 Words   |  5 PagesRacial Profiling within America’s Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system of America is deeply scarred with racial bias. Crimes are being committed and, in turn, are resulting with innocent people doing hard-time. Thankfully, newfound methods of appealing court rulings are finding justice for these minorities; however, the results are as shocking as the crimes being committed. When it was found that the majority of successful appeals were of minorities, the true defects of the systemRead MoreForensic Databases Have Grown With Our Advancements In869 Words   |  4 Pagesenforcement uses a forensic DNA database that uses a method called, familial matching. Familial DNA searching looks for partial matches that can not only match the suspect’s DNA, but the suspect’s family line. This is unlike the typical DNA database that law enforcement has used for years. For that DNA database makes an exact match between the suspect of the crime and his or her DNA sample. Familial DNA searches have been found to be beneficial to Police and Criminal Investigators, and Crime AnalysistsRead MoreDna Profiling And The National Dna Database System1130 Words   |  5 PagesPart B: Report DNA Profiling: Is it ethical to have national DNA database system? Introduction: Today, the advancing gene technology provides humanity with numerous benefits such as Genetically Modified Food, CRISPER, and one of them is the use of DNA profiling for storing bio-information. DNA fingerprint technology allows mapping of individual’s genetic patterns that can be stored into the database system (What is DNA fingerprint? 2016). The ability to profile gene effectively, DNA fingerprintingRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System And The Court Room977 Words   |  4 Pagesnumerous information about the criminal justice system about the past two months. I want to point out that the prosecutor has the most power in court is the prosecutor and the court room is the key in the justice system. These new information gives me a closer look on how the criminal justice system works and make me question about what kind of flaws does the system have. In this work, I will compare and contrast my belief, where it change or not, about the criminal justice system befo re and after the newRead MoreA Brief Look at DNA Profiling1366 Words   |  6 PagesDNA profiling has several advantages in helping solve crimes, however, there are still disadvantages to this technique. DNA profiling can be beneficial, as well as detrimental to the society we live in. DNA profiling has become the most widely used tool in the field of forensics because of the advantages it has to offer, although there are some drawbacks when it comes to utilizing this technique. DNA profiling has greatly enhanced law enforcement investigation by helping determine the suspect inRead MoreLaw Enforcement and New Technology846 Words   |  4 Pageslaw enforcement branch of the criminal justice system has had an interesting evolution. In today s world, the use of technology assists in this effort. The introduction of technology to Law Enforcement was already at a boom, in 1964, St.Louis was the only city to have a police computer system; and four years later, 10 states and 50 cities ha d state-level criminal information systems. The most vital and important computer-aided task is the identification of criminals.(Siegel amp;Worrall) In theRead More Against Proposition 69 and the DNA Fingerprint Act Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pages69 and the DNA Fingerprint Act both expand criminal DNA databases far beyond what is necessary to protect citizens and prosecute violent crime. DNA profiling techniques and databases have developed largely over the last fifteen years, and the recent expansions are only a part of an ongoing trend of ‘function creep’ that characterizes database expansion. Proposition 69 and the DNA Fingerprint Act expand DNA databases originally designed to house DNA samples from violent criminals to include samples